Last customers

  •  
    Tanja, Beograd, Serbia
  •  
    ionescu, valu lui traian, Romania
  •  
    Lasse, 2900, Norway
  •  
    Pete, Cleves, United States
  •  
    Stef, Waalwijk, Netherlands
  •  
    Sonia, Minervino di Lecce, Italy
  •  
    Adrian, Ingolstadt, Germany
  •  
    CORINNE, NOTRE DAME DE LONDRES, France
  •  
    Dušan, KRAVANY NAD DUNAJOM, Slovakia
  •  
    Arno, Ehrenkirchen, Germany
  •  
    Costas, LARNACA , Cyprus
  •  
    Fulvio francesco, Santa Domenica Talao, Italy
  •  
    william, Dun, France
  •  
    Aymeric , Saint tricat, France
  •  
    Ricard, Sant Celoni, Spain
  •  
    Maureen , Enniscorthy Co Wexford , Ireland
  •  
    Paul, St. Vigil in Enneberg (BZ), Italy
  •  
    Ricardo jorge , Viseu , Portugal
  •  
    Radosav, Kragujevac, Serbia
  •  
    Sylvie, Neyruz, Switzerland
  •  
    Julien, Scionzier, France
  •  
    Zoran, Vinca, Serbia
  •  
    Josef, Hochdorf-Assenheim, Germany
  •  
    Davide, London, United Kingdom
  •  
    Kimberly, Victoria, Gozo, Malta
  •  
    Saša , Beograd, Serbia
  •  
    Ewa, Galway, Ireland
  •  
    Ioannis , Kato Achaia, Greece
  •  
    Samuele, Milano, Italy
  •  
    Theodoros, Grevena, Greece

There are 807 products.

Showing 721-732 of 807 item(s)

This plant has giant fruits
Giant Bitter Melon Seeds...

Giant Bitter Melon Seeds...

Price €5.75 SKU: V 7 G
,
5/ 5
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> </head> <body> <h2><strong>Giant Bitter Melon Seeds (Momordica Charantia)</strong></h2> <h2><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Price per pack of 5 seeds.</strong></span></h2> <p>This is the biggest Bitter Melon that exists, it reaches a <strong>length of over 45 centimeters</strong> and a <strong>width of 6 centimeters!</strong> After several years, we managed to extract the largest fruits and store and sow those seeds, finally for the third year in a row we get the same fruits that are really huge!</p> <p>If the Balsam Pear did not exist a pharmaceutical company would invent it.  In fact, there have been some ten studies published this past year about it, the latest as of this writing in February 2008 in the Journal of Food Biochemistry about its potential in diabetes treatment.</p> <p>A very common, bitter vegetable in Asian cuisine,  the Balsam Pear, Momordica charantia,  is a natural drug store for diabetics and others. It’s not a pear at all but a fruiting gourd and vine that smells like an old, well-used gym shoe. Don’t say you weren’t warned.</p> <div>The warty gourd is edible when green (and cooked) but turns toxic when orange ripe. It then splits characteristically into three parts, revealing red arils (fleshy seed covers).  The ripe seeds inside the arils and orange flesh of the gourd are toxic and can make one violently lose fluids from both ends, and induce abortions. The red arils around the seeds, however, are edible. And notice this: The arils are 96% lycopene, which gives them their color. Just remember to spit out the seed from each aril.</div> <div>M. charantia is found Connecticut south to Florida, west to Texas, also Puerto Rico and the Hawaiian Islands. Incidentally, the bitter melon has twice the potassium of bananas and is also rich in vitamin A and C.</div> <div> </div> <div>The Latin genus name, Momordica, (mo-MOR-dee-ka)  means “to bite,” and refers to the jagged edges of the leaves, which appear as if they have been bitten. Charantia (char-AN-tee-ah) the species’ name, comes from Greek meaning beautiful flower.  It’s native to tropical regions of the world though no one knows where it came from originally. Gray’s four-inch thick Manual of Botany, started in 1850 and revised in 1950, makes no mention of M. charantia in the United States but it is currently a serious crop weed in Florida and to 21 other crops around the world, bananas to soybeans. It’s a late comer to Florida or Gray was in the dark about it. In the Amazon, and as far away as India, it is used very much by local populations for food and medicine.  Apparently a  dynamic chemical factory, the M. charantia is being tested for treatment against cancer — leukemia in particular —  AIDS, as an analgesic, and to moderate insulin resistance. It is often called the vegetable insulin. It does not increase insulin secretion but “speeds up carbohydrate use of the cells by affecting membrane lipids.” Seems like the smelly gym shoe hanging on the fence has a great future. But, it is not for everyone: Don’t eat the vegetable if you’re hypoglycemic or pregnant. In diabetics it can lower blood sugar too effectively. It also reduces fertility in men and women.  And, it contains vicine. That can cause favism in people who have a variant glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. (I presume if you don’t know what that is you don’t have it. Favism is a severe reaction to fava beans and or their pollen. Occurs most often in Mediterranean men.)</div> <div>Cultivated versions of the M. charantia, also called Bitter Gourd or Wild Balsam Apple, are found in most Asian markets, and they, too, smell like an old gym shoe. The odor, thankfully, almost all goes away when cooked and the bitterness moderates, but does not go away. If you are not yet brave enough to pick your own, you can buy some or grow it yourself. There are many varieties and numerous recipes are on the Internet. The M. charantia is indeed bitter. Some cut up the vegetable and soak it in water, or salted water and or blanch it  to reduce the bitterness.</div> <div>While I have never seen an Oriental family picking M. charantia off local fences here in Florida, I have seen many Hispanic families doing so.  Dr. Julia Morton, a plant professor in south Florida,  says besides the green fruit, the young leaves when cooked and drained are also edible and nutritious, with iron, phosphorous, calcium and vitamin C. I have never managed to get past the locker room bouquet to toss ‘em in a pot, and the fruit is just too bitter for me to enjoy. The ripe fruit pulp has been used as a soap substitute, which should give you some idea of the flavor. In India and Africa the cooked leaves are canned like spinach. The fragrant flowers can be used as seasoning when cooking.</div> <div> </div> <div>Incidentally, if you have a glut of green Bitter Gourds, you can slice them, partially boil them with salted water, then dry them, sun or otherwise. They will last for several months. You can then fry them and use as you like. Also, drinking the fresh bitter juice is recommended by some naturopaths. That ain’t going to be easy, it’s really bitter…. much easier to tell someone to do it than do it yourself.</div> <div> </div> <div>REMEMBER: No part of the Momordica charantia is ever to be eaten raw, except for the red arils (and remember to spit the seeds out.)  No part, other than the arils, is ever to be eaten when ripe, which is when it is turning from green to yellow to orange. Do not eat the yellow or orange fruit raw or cooked. It is toxic. Also, the green fruit is suspected in the poisoning of dogs and pigs.</div> <div> </div> <div>Relatives: Momordica balsamina, which has longer spines on the fruit and can ripen to red, grows only in St. Lucie County in Florida and only a smattering of places in the southern U.S.  M. balsamina fruit can be pickled or after soaking used as a cooked vegetable. Young shoots and tendrils are boiled as a green. The seeds are eaten.  Momordica cochinchinensis produces a huge round fruit that is red when ripe. Young fruit boiled, not as bitter as M. charantia. Momordica dioica, small and roundish,  is more esteemed than the rest. It is not bitter but sweet. Fruits, shoots, leaves and roots are boiled for food. There are also at least seven commercial cultivars of the Momordica gourds</div> <div>IDENTIFICATION: Momordica charantia: A slender, climbing annual vine to 18 feet with long-stalked leaves and yellow flowers where the leaf meets the stem. Young fruit emerald green turning to orange when ripe. At maturity, fruit splits into three irregular parts that curl backwards showing many reddish-brown or white seeds encased in scarlet arils.</div> <div> </div> <div>TIME OF YEAR: Fruit, summer and fall in warm climates, fall in northern climes.</div> <div> </div> <div>ENVIRONMENT: Love to climb, found in hammocks, disturbed sites, turf and ornamental landscapes, and citrus groves . It seems to be the most common vine on chain link fences in Florida.</div> <div> </div> <div>METHOD OF PREPARATION: None of it ripe except the arils. Boiled green fruit (including seeds) leaves and shoots, boiled twice. Or, cut open and remove seeds and fiber and parboil.  Ripe parts toxic are too bitter to eat.  (An adult can swallow hole two ripe seed and not have much distress.) Young leaves and shoots are boiled and eaten as a potherb. Flowers used as seasoning.</div> <div> </div> <div>HERB BLURB</div> <div>Herbalists say the charantia has long been used to treat diabetes and a host of other ailments from arthritis to jaundice. <p> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" width="100%" valign="top"> <h3><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>Sowing Instructions</strong></span></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> <p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>Propagation:</strong></span></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><span style="color: #008000;">Seeds</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> <p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>Pretreat:</strong></span></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><span style="color: #008000;">preswollen 2 days in water</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> <p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>Stratification:</strong></span></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><span style="color: #008000;">0</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> <p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>Sowing Time:</strong></span></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><span style="color: #008000;">all year round</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> <p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>Sowing Depth:</strong></span></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><span style="color: #008000;">0,5-1 cm</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> <p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>Sowing Mix:</strong></span></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><span style="color: #008000;">Coir or sowing mix + sand or perlite</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> <p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>Germination temperature:</strong></span></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><span style="color: #008000;">20 - 25° C</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> <p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>Location:</strong></span></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><span style="color: #008000;">bright + keep constantly moist not wet</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> <p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>Germination Time:</strong></span></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><span style="color: #008000;">1-4 weeks</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> <p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>Watering:</strong></span></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><span style="color: #008000;">Water regularly during the growing season</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> <p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong> </strong></span></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><br /><span style="color: #008000;">Seeds Gallery 05.11.2012.</span></p> <div><span style="color: #008000;"> </span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>
V 7 G
Giant Bitter Melon Seeds (Momordica Charantia)

Variety from America
Cherokee Wax Bean Seeds

Cherokee Wax Bean Seeds

Price €1.95 SKU: VE 147 (3g)
,
5/ 5
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> </head> <body> <h2><strong>Cherokee Wax Bean Seeds</strong></h2> <h2><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Price for Package of 10 seeds.</strong></span></h2> <p>Cherokee Wax is a popular bush variety that is noted for a productive, dependable plant that withstands adverse weather conditions and resists disease. This All America Selections Winner produces 5 to 6 inches long, Stringless even when mature.</p> <p>Unlike most bean varieties, Cherokee Wax stays tender when frozen, also good canned or fresh. yellow wax beans with fine flavor, tender, slightly nutty flavor.</p> <p>The plant's upright growth habit keeps the pods clean. Fruits pods ripening within 50 days.</p> </body> </html>
VE 147 (3g)
Cherokee Wax Bean Seeds
Rapeseed seeds (Brassica...

Rapeseed seeds (Brassica...

Price €1.15 SKU: VE 134
,
5/ 5
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <h2><strong>Rapeseed seeds (Brassica napus subsp. napus)</strong></h2> <h2><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Price for Package of 20 seeds.</strong></span></h2> <p><b>Rapeseed</b><span> (</span><i>Brassica napus<span> </span></i><span>subsp.</span><i><span> </span>napus</i><span>) is a bright-yellow flowering member of the family </span>Brassicaceae<span> (mustard or cabbage family), cultivated mainly for its oil-rich seed, which naturally contains appreciable amounts of toxic </span>erucic acid<span>. </span><b>Canola</b><span> are a group of </span><i>rapeseed</i><span> </span>cultivars<span> which were bred to have very low levels of </span>erucic acid<span> and are especially prized for use for human and animal food. </span><i>Rapeseed</i><span> is the third-largest source of </span>vegetable oil<span> and second-largest source of protein meal in the world.</span></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Etymology_and_taxonomy">Etymology and taxonomy</span></h2> <p>The term "rape" derives from the Latin word for<span> </span>turnip,<span> </span><i>rapa</i><span> </span>or<span> </span><i>rapum</i>, cognate with the Greek word<span> </span><i>rhapys</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOED2016_3-0" class="reference">[2]</sup></p> <p>The<span> </span>species<span> </span><i>Brassica napus</i><span> </span>belongs to the flowering plant family<span> </span>Brassicaceae. Rapeseed is a<span> </span>subspecies<span> </span>with the<span> </span>autonym<span> </span><i>B. napus<span> </span></i>subsp.<i><span> </span>napus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGRIN2012a_4-0" class="reference">[3]</sup><span> </span>It encompasses winter and spring oilseed, vegetable and fodder rape.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnowdonLühsFriedt200654_5-0" class="reference">[4]</sup><span> </span>Siberian kale is a distinct leaf rape form<span> </span>variety<span> </span>(<i>B. napus<span> </span></i>var.<i><span> </span>pabularia</i>) which used to be common as a winter-annual vegetable.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGRIN2010b_6-0" class="reference">[5]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnowdonLühsFriedt200654_5-1" class="reference">[4]</sup><span> </span>The second subspecies of<span> </span><i>B. napus</i><span> </span>is<span> </span><i>B. napus<span> </span></i>subsp.<i><span> </span>rapifera</i><span> </span>(also subsp.<span> </span><i>napobrassica</i>; the rutabaga, swede, or yellow turnip).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGRIN2012b_7-0" class="reference">[6]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENCBI2013_8-0" class="reference">[7]</sup></p> <p><i>Brassica napus</i><span> </span>is an digenomic<span> </span>amphidiploid<span> </span>that occurred due to the<span> </span>interspecific hybridization<span> </span>between<span> </span><i>Brassica oleracea</i><span> </span>and<span> </span><i>Brassica rapa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowneyRimmer19936_9-0" class="reference">[8]</sup><span> </span>It is a self-compatible pollinating species like the other amphidiploid<span> </span><i>brassica</i><span> </span>species.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowneyRimmer19937_10-0" class="reference">[9]</sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Description">Description</span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner"><img alt="Rapeseed seeds (Brassica napus subsp. napus)" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Brassica_napus_2.jpg/220px-Brassica_napus_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="354" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Brassica_napus_2.jpg/330px-Brassica_napus_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Brassica_napus_2.jpg/440px-Brassica_napus_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1936" title="Rapeseed seeds (Brassica napus subsp. napus)" /> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"></div> Rapeseed blossoms</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner"><img alt="Rapeseed seeds (Brassica napus subsp. napus)" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Brassica_napus_fruit7_%2814678237321%29.jpg/220px-Brassica_napus_fruit7_%2814678237321%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Brassica_napus_fruit7_%2814678237321%29.jpg/330px-Brassica_napus_fruit7_%2814678237321%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Brassica_napus_fruit7_%2814678237321%29.jpg/440px-Brassica_napus_fruit7_%2814678237321%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="2652" title="Rapeseed seeds (Brassica napus subsp. napus)" /> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"></div> Rapeseed pod with seeds inside</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner"><img alt="Rapeseed seeds (Brassica napus subsp. napus)" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5772" data-file-height="5772" title="Rapeseed seeds (Brassica napus subsp. napus)" /> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"></div> Rapeseed seed under a microscope.</div> </div> </div> <p><i>Brassica napus</i><span> </span>grows to 100 cm (39 in) in height with hairless, fleshy,<span> </span>pinnatifid<span> </span>and<span> </span>glaucous<span> </span>lower leaves<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin1965_11-0" class="reference">[10]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParnellCurtisWebb2012_12-0" class="reference">[11]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWebbParnellDoogue1996_13-0" class="reference">[12]</sup><span> </span>which are stalked whereas the upper leaves have no<span> </span>petioles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECallihanBrennanMillerBrown20006_14-0" class="reference">[13]</sup><span> </span><i>Brassica napus</i><span> </span>can be distinguished from<span> </span><i>Brassica nigra</i><span> </span>by the upper leaves which do not clasp the stem, and from<span> </span><i>Brassica rapa</i><span> </span>by its smaller petals which are less than 13 mm (0.51 in) across.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParnellCurtisWebb2012_12-1" class="reference">[11]</sup></p> <p>Rapeseed flowers are yellow and about 17 mm (0.67 in) across.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParnellCurtisWebb2012_12-2" class="reference">[11]</sup><span> </span>They are radial and consist of four<span> </span>petals<span> </span>in a typical cross-form, alternating with four<span> </span>sepals. They have indeterminate<span> </span>racemose<span> </span>flowering starting at the lowest bud and growing upward in the following days. The flowers have two lateral<span> </span>stamens<span> </span>with short filaments, and four median stamens with longer filaments whose anthers split away from the flower's center upon flowering.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnowdonLühsFriedt200656_15-0" class="reference">[14]</sup></p> <p>The rapeseed pods are green and elongated<span> </span>siliquae<span> </span>during development that eventually ripen to brown. They grow on<span> </span>pedicels<span> </span>1 to 3 cm long, and can range from 5 to 10 cm in length.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECallihanBrennanMillerBrown20006_14-1" class="reference">[13]</sup><span> </span>Each pod has two<span> </span>compartments<span> </span>separated by an inner central wall within which a row of seeds develop.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlford20081–2_16-0" class="reference">[15]</sup><span> </span>The seeds are round and have a diameter of 1.5 to 3mm. They have a reticulate surface texture,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECallihanBrennanMillerBrown20006_14-2" class="reference">[13]</sup><span> </span>and are black and hard at maturity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlford20081–2_16-1" class="reference">[15]</sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ecology">Ecology</span></h2> <p>In<span> </span>Northern Ireland, U K<span> </span><i>B. napus</i><span> </span>and<span> </span><i>B. rapa</i><span> </span>are recorded as escapes in roadside verges and waste ground.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeesleyWilde1997104_17-0" class="reference">[16]</sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Uses">Uses</span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner"><img alt="Rapeseed seeds (Brassica napus subsp. napus)" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Rapeseed%2C_roasted.jpg/220px-Rapeseed%2C_roasted.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Rapeseed%2C_roasted.jpg/330px-Rapeseed%2C_roasted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Rapeseed%2C_roasted.jpg/440px-Rapeseed%2C_roasted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3021" data-file-height="2948" title="Rapeseed seeds (Brassica napus subsp. napus)" /> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"></div> Roasted canola seeds</div> </div> </div> <p>Rapeseed is grown for the production of<span> </span>animal feed, edible<span> </span>vegetable oils, and<span> </span>biodiesel. Rapeseed was the third-leading source of vegetable oil in the world in 2000, after<span> </span>soybean<span> </span>and<span> </span>palm oil.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUSDA200226_18-0" class="reference">[17]</sup><span> </span>It is the world's second-leading source of<span> </span>protein<span> </span>meal after soybean.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeuzéTranSauvantLessire2020_19-0" class="reference">[18]</sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Animal_feed">Animal feed</span></h3> <p>Processing of rapeseed for oil production produces rapeseed meal as a byproduct. The byproduct is a high-protein animal feed, competitive with soybean. The feed is employed mostly for<span> </span>cattle<span> </span>feeding, but is also used for<span> </span>pigs<span> </span>and<span> </span>poultry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeuzéTranSauvantLessire2020_19-1" class="reference">[18]</sup><span> </span>However, natural rapeseed oil contains 50%<span> </span>erucic acid<span> </span>and high levels of<span> </span>glucosinolates<span> </span>that significantly lowers the nutritional value of rapeseed press cakes for animal feed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPottsRakowMales1999_20-0" class="reference">[19]</sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Vegetable_oil">Vegetable oil</span></h3> <p>Rapeseed oil is one of the oldest known vegetable oils, but historically was used in limited quantities due to high levels of erucic acid, which is damaging to<span> </span>cardiac muscle<span> </span>of animals, and glucosinolates, which made it less nutritious in animal feed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Brien200837_21-0" class="reference">[20]</sup><span> </span>Rapeseed oil can contain up to 54% erucic acid.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESahasrabudhe1977323_22-0" class="reference">[21]</sup><span> </span>Food-grade canola oil derived from rapeseed cultivars, also known as rapeseed 00 oil, low erucic acid rapeseed oil, LEAR oil, and rapeseed canola-equivalent oil, has been<span> </span>generally recognized as safe<span> </span>by the<span> </span>United States Food and Drug Administration.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUSFDA2010_23-0" class="reference">[22]</sup><span> </span>Canola oil is limited by government regulation to a maximum of 2% erucic acid by weight in the USA<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUSFDA2010_23-1" class="reference">[22]</sup><span> </span>and 5% in the EU,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEC1980_24-0" class="reference">[23]</sup><span> </span>with special regulations for infant food. These low levels of erucic acid are not believed to cause harm in human<span> </span>infants.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUSFDA2010_23-2" class="reference">[22]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEC1980_24-1" class="reference">[23]</sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Biodiesel">Biodiesel</span></h3> <p>Rapeseed oil is used as diesel fuel, either as<span> </span>biodiesel, straight in heated fuel systems, or blended with petroleum distillates for powering motor vehicles. Biodiesel may be used in pure form in newer engines without engine damage and is frequently combined with fossil-fuel<span> </span>diesel<span> </span>in ratios varying from 2% to 20% biodiesel. Owing to the costs of growing, crushing, and refining rapeseed biodiesel, rapeseed-derived biodiesel from new oil costs more to produce than standard diesel fuel, so diesel fuels are commonly made from the used oil. Rapeseed oil is the preferred oil stock for biodiesel production in most of Europe, accounting for about 80% of the feedstock,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact">[<i><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></i>]</sup><span> </span>partly because rapeseed produces more oil per unit of land area compared to other oil sources, such as soybeans, but primarily because canola oil has a significantly lower<span> </span>gel point<span> </span>than most other vegetable oils.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Other">Other</span></h3> <p>Rapeseed is also used as a<span> </span>cover crop<span> </span>in the US during the winter as it prevents<span> </span>soil erosion, produces large amounts of<span> </span>biomass, suppresses weeds and can improve soil<span> </span>tilth<span> </span>with its root system. Some cultivars of rapeseed are also used as annual forage and are ready for grazing livestock 80 to 90 days after planting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgMRC2018_25-0" class="reference"></sup></p> <p>Rapeseed has a high<span> </span>melliferous<span> </span>potential and is a main forage crop for<span> </span>honeybees.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertazziniForlani20162_26-0" class="reference">[25]</sup><span> </span>Monofloral rapeseed honey has a whitish or milky yellow color, peppery taste and, due to its fast crystallization time, a soft-solid texture. It crystallizes within 3 to 4 weeks and can ferment over time if stored improperly.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELixandru2017_27-0" class="reference">[26]</sup><span> </span>The low fructose-to-glucose ratio in<span> </span>monofloral rapeseed honey<span> </span>causes it to quickly granulate in the<span> </span>honeycomb, forcing beekeepers to extract the honey within 24 hours of it being capped.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertazziniForlani20162_26-1" class="reference">[25]</sup></p> <p>As a<span> </span>biolubricant, rapeseed has possible uses for bio-medical applications (e.g., lubricants for artificial joints) and the use of personal lubricant for sexual purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalimonSalihYousif2010522_28-0" class="reference">[27]</sup><span> </span>Biolubricant containing 70% or more canola/rapeseed oil has replaced petroleum-based chainsaw oil in Austria although they are typically more expensive.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarrett1998_29-0" class="reference">[28]</sup></p> <p>Rapeseed has been researched as a means of containing<span> </span>radionuclides<span> </span>that contaminated the soil after the<span> </span>Chernobyl disaster<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2004_30-0" class="reference">[29]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERIA_Novosti2010_31-0" class="reference">[30]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker2010_32-0" class="reference">[31]</sup><span> </span>as it has a rate of uptake up to three times more than other grains, and only about 3 to 6% of the radionuclides go into the oilseeds.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2004_30-1" class="reference">[29]</sup></p> <p>Rapeseed meal is mostly used as a soil fertilizer rather than for animal feed in<span> </span>China.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonjeanDequidtSangLimagrain20166_33-0" class="reference">[32]</sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Cultivation">Cultivation</span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner"><img alt="Rapeseed seeds (Brassica napus subsp. napus)" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Champ_de_colza_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg/220px-Champ_de_colza_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Champ_de_colza_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg/330px-Champ_de_colza_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Champ_de_colza_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg/440px-Champ_de_colza_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="2626" title="Rapeseed seeds (Brassica napus subsp. napus)" /> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"></div> Field of rapeseed</div> </div> </div> <p>Crops from the genus<span> </span><i>Brassica</i>, including rapeseed, were among the earliest plants to be widely cultivated by mankind as early as 10,000 years ago. Rapeseed was being cultivated in India as early as 4000 B.C. and it spread to China and Japan 2000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnowdonLühsFriedt200654_5-2" class="reference">[4]</sup></p> <p>Rapeseed oil is predominantly cultivated in its winter form in most of Europe and Asia due to the requirement of<span> </span>vernalization<span> </span>to start the process of flowering. It is sown in autumn and remains in a<span> </span>leaf rosette<span> </span>on the soil surface during the winter. The plant grows a long vertical stem in the next spring followed by lateral branch development. It generally flowers in late spring with the process of pod development and ripening occurring over a period of 6–8 weeks until<span> </span>midsummer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnowdonLühsFriedt200656_15-1" class="reference">[14]</sup></p> <p>In Europe, winter rapeseed is grown as an annual break crop in three to four-year rotations with cereals such as<span> </span>wheat<span> </span>and<span> </span>barley, and break crops such as<span> </span>peas<span> </span>and<span> </span>beans. This is done to reduce the possibility of pests and diseases being carried over from one crop to another.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlford20083_34-0" class="reference">[33]</sup><span> </span>Winter rape is less susceptible to<span> </span>crop failure<span> </span>as it is more vigorous than the summer variety and can compensate for damage done by pests.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlford20084_35-0" class="reference">[34]</sup></p> <p>Spring rapeseed is cultivated in Canada, northern Europe and Australia as it is not winter-hardy and does not require vernalization. The crop is sown in spring with stem development happening immediately after<span> </span>germination.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnowdonLühsFriedt200656_15-2" class="reference">[14]</sup></p> <p>Rapeseed can be cultivated on a wide variety of well-drained soils, prefers a<span> </span>pH<span> </span>between 5.5 and 8.3 and has a moderate tolerance of<span> </span>soil salinity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgMRC2018_25-1" class="reference">[24]</sup><span> </span>It is predominantly a<span> </span>wind-pollinated<span> </span>plant but shows significantly increased grain yields when<span> </span>bee-pollinated,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambóDe_OliveiraGarciaDuarte-Júnior20142087_36-0" class="reference">[35]</sup><span> </span>almost double the final yield<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertazziniForlani20162_26-2" class="reference">[25]</sup><span> </span>but the effect is cultivar-dependent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindströmHerbertssonRundlöfSmith2015759_37-0" class="reference">[36]</sup><span> </span>It is currently grown with high levels of nitrogen-containing fertilisers, and the manufacture of these generates<span> </span>N<sub>2</sub>O. An estimated 3-5% of nitrogen provided as fertilizer for rapeseed is converted to N<sub>2</sub>O.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis_Jr.2007_38-0" class="reference">[37]</sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Diseases_and_pests">Diseases and pests</span></h2> <p>The main diseases of the winter rapeseed crop are<span> </span><i>canker</i>,<span> </span><i>light leaf spot</i>,<span> </span><i>alternaria</i><span> </span>and<span> </span><i>sclerotinia<span> </span>stem rot</i>. Canker causes<span> </span>leaf spotting, and premature ripening and weakening of the stem during the autumn-winter period. A conazole or<span> </span>triazole<span> </span>fungicide<span> </span>treatment is required in late autumn and in spring against<span> </span><i>canker</i><span> </span>while broad-spectrum fungicides are used during the spring-summer period for alternaria and sclerotinia control.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlford20087_39-0" class="reference">[38]</sup><span> </span>Oilseed rape cannot be planted in close rotation with itself due to soil-borne diseases such as<span> </span><i>sclerotinia</i>,<span> </span><i>verticillium wilt</i><span> </span>and<span> </span>clubroot.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlford20083_34-1" class="reference">[33]</sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Pests">Pests</span></h3> <p>Rapeseed is attacked by a wide variety of insects,<span> </span>nematodes,<span> </span>slugs<span> </span>as well as<span> </span>wood pigeons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlford20086_40-0" class="reference">[39]</sup><span> </span>The<span> </span><i>brassica pod midge</i>,<span> </span><i>cabbage seed weevil</i>,<span> </span><i>cabbage stem weevil</i>,<span> </span><i>cabbage stem flea beetle</i>,<span> </span><i>rape stem weevil</i><span> </span>and<span> </span><i>pollen beetles</i><span> </span>are the primary insect pests that prey on the oilseed rape crop in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlford20089_41-0" class="reference">[40]</sup><span> </span>The insect pests can feed on developing pods to lay eggs inside and eat the developing seeds, bore into the plant's stem and feed on pollen, leaves and flowers. Synthetic<span> </span>pyrethroid<span> </span>insecticides<span> </span>are the main attack vector against insect pests though there is a large-scale use of<span> </span>prophylactic<span> </span>insecticides in many countries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlford20087_39-1" class="reference">[38]</sup><span> </span>Molluscicide<span> </span>pellets are used either before or after sowing of the rapeseed crop to protect against slugs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlford20086_40-1" class="reference">[39]</sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History_of_the_cultivars">History of the cultivars</span></h2> <p>In 1973, Canadian<span> </span>agricultural scientists<span> </span>launched a marketing campaign to promote<span> </span>canola<span> </span>consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThiyam-HolländerEskinMatthäus20134_42-0" class="reference">[41]</sup><span> </span>Seed, oil and protein meal derived from rapeseed cultivars which is low in erucic acid and low in glucosinolates was originally registered as a trademark, in 1978, of the Canola Council of Canada, as "canola".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMag1983380_43-0" class="reference">[42]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoché20155_44-0" class="reference">[43]</sup><span> </span>This is now a generic term for edible varieties of rapeseed but is still officially defined in Canada as rapeseed oil that "must contain less than 2% erucic acid and less than 30 µmol of glucosinolates per gram of air-dried oil-free meal."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoché20155_44-1" class="reference">[43]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECFIA2017_45-0" class="reference">[44]</sup></p> <p>Following the<span> </span>European Parliament's<span> </span>Transport Biofuels Directive<span> </span>in 2003 promoting the use of biofuels, the cultivation of winter rapeseed increased dramatically in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertazziniForlani20162_26-3" class="reference">[25]</sup></p> <p>Bayer Cropscience, in collaboration with<span> </span>BGI-Shenzhen, China, Keygene N.V., the Netherlands, and the University of Queensland, Australia, announced it had sequenced the entire genome of<span> </span><i>B. napus</i><span> </span>and its constituent genomes present in<span> </span><i>B. rapa</i><span> </span>and<span> </span><i>B. oleracea</i><span> </span>in 2009. The "A" genome component of the amphidiploid rapeseed species<span> </span><i>B. napus</i><span> </span>is currently being sequenced by the Multinational<span> </span><i>Brassica</i><span> </span>Genome Project.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference">[45]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template">[<i><span title="The text near this tag is dated. (November 2010)">needs update</span></i>]</sup></p> <p>A<span> </span>genetically modified-for-glyphosate-tolerance variety of rapeseed which was developed in 1998 is considered to be the most disease- and drought-resistant canola. By 2009, 90% of the rapeseed crops planted in Canada were of this sort,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckieHarkerLégèreMorrison201143_47-0" class="reference">[46]</sup><span> </span>adoption of which, however, has not been free of controversy.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="GMO_controversy">GMO controversy</span></h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article:<span> </span>Roundup Ready Canola</div> <p>The<span> </span>Monsanto<span> </span>company<span> </span>genetically engineered<span> </span>new cultivars of rapeseed to be resistant to the effects of its<span> </span>herbicide,<span> </span>Roundup. In 1998, they brought this to the Canadian market. Monsanto sought compensation from farmers found to have crops of this cultivar in their fields without paying a license fee. However, these farmers claimed that the pollen containing the<span> </span><i>Roundup Ready</i><span> </span>gene was blown into their fields and crossed with unaltered canola. Other farmers claimed that after spraying Roundup in non-canola fields to kill weeds before planting,<span> </span><i>Roundup Ready</i><span> </span>volunteers<span> </span>were left behind, causing extra expense to rid their fields of the weeds.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHartley2008_48-0" class="reference">[47]</sup></p> <p>In a closely followed legal battle, the<span> </span>Supreme Court of Canada<span> </span>found in favor of Monsanto's<span> </span>patent infringement<span> </span>claim for unlicensed growing of<span> </span><i>Roundup Ready</i><span> </span>in its 2004 ruling on<span> </span><i>Monsanto Canada Inc. v. Schmeiser</i>, but also ruled that Schmeiser was not required to pay any damages. The case garnered international controversy, as a court-sanctioned legitimization for the global patent protection of<span> </span>genetically modified crops. In March 2008, an<span> </span>out-of-court settlement<span> </span>between Monsanto and Schmeiser agreed that Monsanto would clean up the entire GMO-canola crop on Schmeiser's farm, at a cost of about CAD $660.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHartley2008_48-1" class="reference">[47]</sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Production">Production</span></h2> <p>The<span> </span>Food and Agriculture Organization<span> </span>reports global production of 36 million tons of rapeseed in the 2003–2004 season, and an estimated 58.4 million tons in the 2010–2011 season.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference">[48]</sup></p> <p>Worldwide production of rapeseed (including canola) has increased sixfold between 1975 and 2007. The production of canola and rapeseed since 1975 has opened up the edible oil market for rapeseed oil. Since 2002, production of biodiesel has been steadily increasing in EU and USA to 6 million metric tons in 2006. Rapeseed oil is positioned to supply a good portion of the vegetable oils needed to produce that fuel. World production was thus expected to trend further upward between 2005 and 2015 as biodiesel content requirements in Europe go into effect.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference">[</sup></p>
VE 134 (20 S)
Rapeseed seeds (Brassica napus subsp. napus)

Variety from America

Sugar beet seeds Authority...

Sugar beet seeds Authority...

Price €1.75 SKU: P 8
,
5/ 5
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <h2><strong>Sugar beet seeds Authority - Heirloom</strong></h2> <h2><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Price for Package of 20 seeds.</strong></span></h2> <p>Sugar beet - a cold-resistant, light-loving culture, medium-demanding to the fertility of the soil. Sugar beet gives high stable yields, easy to transport. Sugar beet loves heat, light, and moisture.</p> <p>The amount of sugar in the fruit depends on the number of sunny days in August — October. Sugar beet is used not only for making sugar but also for feeding animals.</p> <p>The optimum temperature for seed germination is 10–12 ° C, growth, and development is 20–22 ° C. Shoots are sensitive to frost.</p> <p>Name: Sugar beet Authority<br />Harvest: 75-100 days<br />Root weight: 500-850 g<br />The sugar content: 18-21%<br />Sowing depth: 2-3 cm.</p> <p>tion temperature: 10-15 ° C.</p>
P 8 (20 S)
Sugar beet seeds Authority - Heirloom
Russian Murom cucumber seeds

Russian Murom cucumber seeds

Price €1.65 SKU: PK 2
,
5/ 5
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> </head> <body> <h2><strong>Russian Murom cucumber seeds</strong></h2> <h2><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Price for Package of 5 seeds.</strong></span></h2> <p>An old robust cucumber from the city of Murom ( Murom cucumber, Murom is a historical city in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, which sprawls along the left bank of the Oka River.).</p> <p>Murom cucumber characteristics, early 35 - 40 days from germination to harvest, with white stripes, it is 25 cm long, the weight of 500 grams, it remains green much longer without turning yellow. It can be picked at all stages of maturity.</p> <p>But what you can't deny is that incomparable aroma and taste of a real Russian cucumber, which he carried through a century. It has excellent properties, no bitterness, never empty and soft, early maturity, and a huge crop, which are very important for a cold climate. Good resistance to powdery mildew.</p> </body> </html>
PK 2 (5 S)
Russian Murom cucumber seeds
Lungo Verde degli Ortolani...

Lungo Verde degli Ortolani...

Price €1.95 SKU: PK 29
,
5/ 5
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <h2><strong>Lungo Verde degli Ortolani Cucumber Seeds</strong></h2> <h2><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Price for Package of 10 seeds.</strong></span></h2> <p>An excellent Italian cucumber variety, with 23-25 cm long cylindrical fruits with smooth skin and few seeds.</p> <p>Strong producing variety with very long cylindrical fruits with smooth skin and few seeds. Excellent for use in salads and tzatziki.</p> <p>It prefers warm and sunny temperate climates. It has no particular soil requirements, the important thing is that it is humid, therefore it is necessary to constantly water it without exaggerating with the use of water. On average, the harvest takes place about three months after sowing when the skin takes on a green color.</p> <p>The Long Green Cucumber of Ortolani is rich in vitamin C and minerals. It has purifying, diuretic, and refreshing properties. Given the low nutritional value, it is indicated in diets.</p> <p>Fruit color: Medium green<br />Outside of the fruit: Smooth<br />Length of the fruit in cm: 23-25<br />Vegetative cycle in days: 58<br />Earliness: Medium early</p>
PK 29 (10 S)
Lungo Verde degli Ortolani Cucumber Seeds

Ginger spice - minced

Ginger Seeds (Zingiber...

Price €2.25 SKU: Z 24
,
5/ 5
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> </head> <body> <h2><strong>Ginger Seeds - Grow your own Ginger</strong></h2> <h2><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Price for Package of 5 seeds.</strong></span></h2> <p><b>Ginger</b> (<i>Zingiber officinale</i>) is a flowering plant whose rhizome, <b>ginger root</b> or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine.</p> <p>It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems (false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves) about a meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. The inflorescencesbear pale yellow with purple flowers and arise directly from the rhizome on separate shoots. <span>Ginger is in the </span>family<span> </span>Zingiberaceae<span>, to which also belong </span>turmeric<span> (</span><i>Curcuma longa</i><span>), </span>cardamom<span> (</span><i>Elettaria cardamomum</i><span>), and </span>galangal<span>. Ginger originated in the </span>tropical rainforests<span> from the </span>Indian subcontinent<span> to </span>Southern Asia<span> where ginger plants show considerable </span>genetic variation<span>.</span><span> As one of the first spices exported from the Orient, ginger arrived in </span>Europe<span> during the </span>spice trade<span>, and was used by </span>ancient Greeks<span> and </span>Romans<span>.</span><span> The distantly related </span>dicots<span> in the genus </span><i>Asarum</i><span> are commonly called wild ginger because of their similar taste.</span></p> <p><span>Ginger likely originated as ground flora of tropical lowland forests in regions from the Indian subcontinent to southern Asia,</span><span> where its cultivation remains among the world's largest producers, including India, China, and other countries of southern Asia (see Production). Numerous wild relatives are still found in these regions,</span><span> and in tropical or </span>subtropical<span> world regions, such as </span>Hawaii<span>, </span>Japan<span>, </span>Australia<span>, and </span>Malaysia.</p> <p>Ginger produces a hot, fragrant kitchen spice. Young ginger rhizomes are juicy and fleshy with a mild taste. They are often pickled in vinegar or sherry as a snack or cooked as an ingredient in many dishes. They can be steeped in boiling water to make ginger herb tea, to which honey may be added. Ginger can be made into candy or ginger wine.</p> <p>Mature ginger rhizomes are fibrous and nearly dry. The juice from ginger roots is often used as a seasoning in Indian recipes and is a common ingredient of Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, and many South Asian cuisines for flavoring dishes such as seafood, meat, and vegetarian dishes.</p> <p>Fresh ginger can be substituted for ground ginger at a ratio of six to one, although the flavors of fresh and dried ginger are somewhat different. Powdered dry ginger root is typically used as a flavoring for recipes such as gingerbread, cookies, crackers and cakes, ginger ale, and ginger beer. Candied ginger, or crystallized ginger, is the root cooked in sugar until soft, and is a type of confectionery. Fresh ginger may be peeled before eating. For longer-term storage, the ginger can be placed in a plastic bag and refrigerated or frozen.</p> <p>Evidence that ginger helps alleviate nausea and vomiting resulting from chemotherapy or pregnancy is inconsistent. It is not recommended for any clinical uses or for nausea. There is no clear evidence of harm from taking ginger during pregnancy, although its safety has not been established. Ginger is not effective for treating dysmenorrhea, and there is no evidence for it having analgesic properties.</p> <p>Allergic reactions to ginger generally result in a rash. Although generally recognized as safe, ginger can cause heartburn and other side effects, particularly if taken in powdered form. It may adversely affect individuals with gallstones and may interfere with the effects of anticoagulants, such as warfarin or aspirin.</p> </body> </html>
Z 24
Ginger spice - minced

Variety from Russia

Red Horn Pepper Seeds...

Red Horn Pepper Seeds...

Price €1.65 SKU: P 11
,
5/ 5
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <h2><strong>Red Horn Pepper Seeds (Crvena Roga)</strong></h2> <h2><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Price for Package of 30 seeds.</strong></span></h2> <p>Variety of sweet paprika, which originated from domestic Serbian varieties of paprika (Not a hybrid). High-yielding variety, weighing from 160 to 350 grams per fruit. The fruit of the stuffed meat is very sweet, this variety of paprika is suitable for various purposes in the kitchen, barbecue, filling, salads, and <strong>ajvar</strong>. The plant is very lush with dark green leaves, great for outdoor and greenhouse cultivation. This variety matures earlier in about 10 days.</p> <p>The yields of this variety are extraordinary, on an area of 100 square meters, this variety can contribute from 500 to 800 kg of fruit, which is a phenomenal yield. Of course this is true with good fertilization, irrigation ...</p> <p>The variety is resistant to diseases that usually attack peppers.</p>
P 11 (30 S)
Red Horn Pepper Seeds (Crvena Roga)
Beet Kranjska round seeds

Beet Kranjska round seeds

Price €1.45 SKU: VE 105
,
5/ 5
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <h2><strong>Beet Kranjska round seeds</strong></h2> <h2><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Price for Package of 100 seeds.</strong></span></h2> <p>Kranjska Beet is an early variety for use without delay, and it is good for pickling and fresh consumption. It has a flat round shape with a red-purple head. If there is enough moisture, it thrives in any soil. It grows well in the vicinity of lettuce, spinach and beans.</p> <p>A thickened round or cylindrical root is used as a food. At its apex is a rosette with oval elongated leaves that are light green in color and hairy. There are clustered inflorescences on the stem. In 1 g can be 300 - 400 seeds.</p> <p>Beetroot is grown after cereals, industrial peas or early fodder crops. It is used in combination for human consumption, and part as fodder. It thrives in any sufficiently moist soil.</p> <p>It does not tolerate stagnation (water retention). It is most profitable to grow it with irrigation.</p> <p>Beetroot must not be sown in the same place for at least 3-4 years, and at that time there must be no other cabbages in that place.</p> <p>Sowing / planting of turnips</p> <p>Germ beet seeds germinate for about 15 days. The minimum germination temperature is 5 ºC and the optimum 20 ºC. It can withstand mild frosts down to -4 ºC if they do not last longer.</p> <p>It is mostly grown by direct sowing, but it is also possible to grow from seedlings. It is sown with a precision seed drill. In European countries, early cultivars are grown by sowing from March to May with a row spacing of 20-30 cm, and a row spacing of about 10 cm, which requires 1.5-2.5 kg / ha of seeds. In 80-60 days the thickened root reaches a diameter of 6-10 cm, when it is ready for harvest.</p> <p>If it is planned to sow 15 - 20 plants / m2, it is sown at a row spacing of 40 cm and a row spacing of 5 - 10 cm. Depending on the pre-culture, it can be sown from late June to mid-July.</p> <p>Harvesting and storage of turnips<br />Lateral beets are harvested in the second half of October or early November before severe frosts. It is taken out with suitable excavators, the leaves are cut off and sorted by size. Yields mostly depend on the achieved composition and the amount and distribution of precipitation, and can be 20 - 60 t / ha.</p>
VE 105 (100 S)
Beet Kranjska round seeds
Bladder Campion Seeds...

Bladder Campion Seeds...

Price €1.95 SKU: MHS 35
,
5/ 5
<h2><strong>Bladder Campion Seeds (Silene vulgaris)</strong></h2> <h2><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Price for Package of 10 seeds.</strong></span></h2> <p><i><b>Silene vulgaris</b></i><span>, the&nbsp;</span><b>bladder campion</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"></sup><span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><b>maidenstears</b><span>,</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference">[4]</sup><span>&nbsp;is a plant species of the genus&nbsp;</span><i>Silene</i><span>&nbsp;of the family&nbsp;</span><i>Caryophyllaceae</i><span>. It is native to&nbsp;</span>Europe<span>, where in some parts it is eaten but is also widespread in North America, where it is a common wildflower in meadows, open woods, and fields.</span></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gastronomy">Gastronomy</span></h2> <p><span>The young shoots and the leaves may be used as food in some countries of the&nbsp;Mediterranean&nbsp;region. The tender leaves may be eaten raw in salads. The older leaves are usually eaten boiled or fried, sauteed with garlic as well as in omelets.</span></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Crete_and_Cyprus">Crete and Cyprus</span></h3> <p>In<span>&nbsp;</span>Crete,<span>&nbsp;</span>it is called Agriopapoula (Αγριοπάπουλα) and the locals eat its leaves and tender shoots browned in<span>&nbsp;</span>olive oil.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference">[7]</sup></p> <p>In<span>&nbsp;</span>Cyprus,<span>&nbsp;</span>it is very widely eaten, so much that it has, in recent years, come back into being cultivated and sold in shops in bunches. Two of the common Cypriot names are<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Tsakrostoukkia</i><span>&nbsp;</span>and<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Strouthouthkia</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(στρουθούθκια).</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Italy">Italy</span></h3> <p>In Italy the leaves of this plant may be used also as an ingredient in<span>&nbsp;</span>risotto. It is commonly known as<span>&nbsp;</span><i>sculpit</i>,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>stridolo</i>, or by the obsolete scientific name<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Silene inflata</i>, as well as<span>&nbsp;</span><i>s-ciopetin</i>, or<span>&nbsp;</span><i>grixol</i><span>&nbsp;</span>in<span>&nbsp;</span>Veneto, and<span>&nbsp;</span><i>nenkuz</i>, or<span>&nbsp;</span><i>sclopit</i><span>&nbsp;</span>in<span>&nbsp;</span>Friuli.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Spain_(La_Mancha)">Spain (La Mancha)</span></h3> <p>Formerly in<span>&nbsp;</span>La Mancha<span>&nbsp;</span>region of<span>&nbsp;</span>Spain, where<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Silene vulgaris</i><span>&nbsp;</span>leaves are valued as a<span>&nbsp;</span>green vegetable, there were people known as<span>&nbsp;</span><i>"collejeros"</i><span>&nbsp;</span>who picked these plants and sold them. Leaves are small and narrow, so it takes many plants to obtain a sizeable amount.</p> <p>In La Mancha the<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Silene vulgaris</i><span>&nbsp;</span>leaves, locally known as<span>&nbsp;</span><i>"collejas"</i>, were mainly used to prepare a dish called<span>&nbsp;</span><i>gazpacho viudo</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(widower gazpacho). The ingredients were<span>&nbsp;</span>flatbread<span>&nbsp;</span>known as<span>&nbsp;</span><i>tortas de gazpacho</i><span>&nbsp;</span>and a<span>&nbsp;</span>stew<span>&nbsp;</span>prepared with<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Silene vulgaris</i><span>&nbsp;</span>leaves.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference">[8]</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>Other dishes prepared with these leaves in Spain include<span>&nbsp;</span><i>"potaje de<span>&nbsp;</span>garbanzos<span>&nbsp;</span>y collejas"</i>,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>"huevos revueltos<span>&nbsp;</span>con collejas"</i><span>&nbsp;</span>and<span>&nbsp;</span><i>"arroz<span>&nbsp;</span>con collejas"</i>.</p> <h3>Serbia</h3> <p>In Serbia, dried flowers are used to make tea and treat women's diseases.</p><script src="//cdn.public.n1ed.com/G3OMDFLT/widgets.js"></script>
MHS 35 (10 S)
Bladder Campion Seeds (Silene vulgaris)

Best seller product
Dark Galaxy Tomato Seeds

Dark Galaxy Tomato Seeds

Price €1.65 SKU: VT 2 DG
,
5/ 5
<h2><strong>Dark Galaxy Tomato Seeds</strong></h2> <h2><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Price for Package of 5 seeds.</strong></span></h2> <p><strong>One of the most amazing and unique tomatoes we have grown.</strong> A rare productive variety from California in a very special color. Very vigorous plants, disease-resistant grow up to 180 cm. The fruit has a weight of 85-100 grams (1-3 oz).</p> <p>Unripe fruits start off green with purple anthocyanin slashes and purple spotting. As it ripens it turns a rusty red on the bottom and shades of black with spots and flecks that almost give it a 3-dimensional look.</p> <p>Fruits have a well balanced sweet flavor and excellent aroma. Although though this variety is only 3 generations old, it appears stable with the exception of some size variance.</p> <p>Can be grown in a pot.</p> <p>We had a great yield per plant.</p><script src="//cdn.public.n1ed.com/G3OMDFLT/widgets.js"></script>
VT 2 DG (5 S)
Dark Galaxy Tomato Seeds
Melinjo Seeds (Gnetum gnemon)

Melinjo Seeds (Gnetum gnemon)

Price €3.95 SKU: V 41
,
5/ 5
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> </head> <body> <h2><strong>Melinjo Seeds (Gnetum gnemon)</strong></h2> <h2><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Price for Package of 3 seeds.</strong></span></h2> <p><i><b>Gnetum gnemon</b></i><span> </span>is a species of<span> </span><i>Gnetum</i><span> </span>native to southeast<span> </span>Asia<span> </span>and the western<span> </span>Pacific Ocean<span> </span>islands, from<span> </span>Mizoram<span> </span>and<span> </span>Assam<span> </span>in India, south and east through<span> </span>Indonesia<span> </span>and<span> </span>Malaysia<span> </span>to the<span> </span>Philippines<span> </span>and<span> </span>Fiji. Common names include gnemon, melinjo, belinjo, kuliat/culiat, bago, bigo and<span> </span><i>padi oats</i><span> </span>or<span> </span><i>paddy oats</i>.</p> <p>It is a small to a medium-size<span> </span>tree<span> </span>(unlike most other<span> </span><i>Gnetum</i><span> </span>species, which are<span> </span>lianas), growing to 15–20 m tall. The<span> </span>leaves<span> </span>are<span> </span>evergreen, opposite, 8–20 cm long and 3–10 cm broad, entire, emerging bronze-colored, maturing glossy dark green. The fruit-like female<span> </span>strobilus<span> </span>consists of little but skin and a large<span> </span>nut-like seed 2–4 cm long inside. Male strobili are small, arranged in long stalks, and are often mistaken for flowers.</p> <p>Fleshy strobili weigh about 5.5 g, the seed alone 3.8 g. Strobili mature mainly from June to September in NE Philippines. The red (ripe) strobili are eaten by birds, mammals and reptiles.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Uses">Uses</span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner"><img alt="Melinjo Seeds (Gnetum gnemon)" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Emping_blinjo_Sidoarjo.jpg/220px-Emping_blinjo_Sidoarjo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Emping_blinjo_Sidoarjo.jpg/330px-Emping_blinjo_Sidoarjo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Emping_blinjo_Sidoarjo.jpg/440px-Emping_blinjo_Sidoarjo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3574" data-file-height="2546" title="Melinjo Seeds (Gnetum gnemon)" /> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"></div> <i>Emping<span> </span>melinjo</i><span> </span>chips, made from smashed<span> </span><i>Gnetum gnemon</i><span> </span>seed</div> </div> </div> <p>Melinjo is native to Indonesia and widely used in<span> </span>Indonesian cuisine. The seeds are used for<span> </span><i>sayur asem</i><span> </span>(sour vegetable soup) and also, made into raw chips that later need to be<span> </span>deep-fried<span> </span>as crackers (<i>emping</i>, a type of<span> </span><i>krupuk</i>). The crackers have a slightly bitter taste and are frequently served as a snack or accompaniment to Indonesian dishes. The leaves are also commonly used for vegetable dishes in<span> </span>Indonesia<span> </span>and southern<span> </span>Thailand.</p> <p>This plant is commonly cultivated throughout the<span> </span>Aceh<span> </span>region and is regarded as a vegetable of high status. Its male strobili, young leaves and female strobilus are used as ingredients in traditional vegetable curry called<span> </span><i>kuah pliek</i>. This dish is served on all important traditional occasions, such as<span> </span><i>khanduri</i><span> </span>and<span> </span><i>keureudja</i>. In the<span> </span>Pidie<span> </span>district, the women pick the red-skinned ripe fruit and make<span> </span><i>keureupuk muling</i><span> </span>from it. In Java, the young leaves and unpeeled seeds are used for ingredients in a dish called<span> </span>sayur asem.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Phytochemicals">Phytochemicals</span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner"><img alt="Melinjo Seeds (Gnetum gnemon)" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dimer_Resveratrol_Structure.svg/300px-Dimer_Resveratrol_Structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dimer_Resveratrol_Structure.svg/450px-Dimer_Resveratrol_Structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dimer_Resveratrol_Structure.svg/600px-Dimer_Resveratrol_Structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="171" title="Melinjo Seeds (Gnetum gnemon)" /> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"></div> Dimer Resveratrol Structure</div> </div> </div> <p>Recently, it has been discovered that melinjo<span> </span>strobili<span> </span>are rich in a stilbenoid composed of<span> </span>resveratrol<span> </span>and identified as a<span> </span>dimer. This result was published in XXIII International Conference on Polyphenols, Canada, in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[2]</sup></p> <p>Melinjo resveratrol, having<span> </span>antibacterial<span> </span>and<span> </span>antioxidative<span> </span>activity,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[3]</sup><span> </span>works as a food preservative, off flavour inhibitor and taste enhancer.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference">[4]</sup><span> </span>This species may have applications in food industries which do not use any synthetic chemicals in their processes.</p> <p>Four new stilbene oligomers,<span> </span>gnemonol G,<span> </span>H,<span> </span>I<span> </span>and<span> </span>J, were isolated from acetone extract of the root of<span> </span><i>Gnetum gnemon</i><span> </span>along with five known stilbenoids,<span> </span>ampelopsin E,<span> </span>cis-ampelopsin E,<span> </span>gnetin C,<span> </span>D<span> </span>and<span> </span>E.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference">[5]</sup></p> <p>The extraction of dried leaf of<span> </span><i>Gnetum gnemon</i><span> </span>with acetone water (1:1) gave<span> </span><i>C</i>-glycosylflavones (isovitexin, vicenin II, isoswertisin, swertisin, swertiajaponin, isoswertiajaponin).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference">[6]</sup></p> <p>The separation of a 50% ethanol extract of the dried endosperms yielded gnetin C, gnetin L (new stilbenoid), gnemonosides A, C and D, and<span> </span>resveratrol<span> </span>which were tested for DPPH radical scavenging action, antimicrobial activity and inhibition of lipase and α-amylase from porcine pancreas.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference">[7]</sup><span> </span>Gnetin C showed the best effect among these stilbenoids.</p> <p>Oral administration of the 50% ethanol extract of melinjo fruit at 100 mg/kg/day significantly enhanced the production of the Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ irrespective of concanavalin-A stimulation, whereas the production of the Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-5 was not affected. New stilbene glucosides gnemonoside L and gnemonoside M, and known stilbenoids<span> </span>resveratrol, isorhapontigenin, gnemonoside D, gnetins C and E were isolated from the extract. Gnemonoside M strongly enhanced Th1 cytokine production in cultured Peyer's patch cells from mice at 10 mg/kg/day.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference">[8]</sup></p> </body> </html>
V 41
Melinjo Seeds (Gnetum gnemon)